2. Defect per million opportunities

In many situations, we are interested in calculating a measure of process performance that takes into account the fact that it can There is more than one defect in each product.

Example:

The defects found in the technical assistance of a product were classified into types 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. During a certain period of time, data were collected on the number of defects (D), units (U) and opportunities per unit.

Type D U OP
A 21 327 92
B 10 350 85
C 8 37 43
D 68 743 50
E 74 80 60
F 20 928 28

We will upload the data to the system.

Configure as shown in the figure below to perform the analysis.

Then click Calculate we obtain the results. You can also generate the analyses and download them in Word format.

The results are:

Quality indicator - DPMO

V1
Total DPO 0.002
Total DPMO 1553.815
Total Sigma Metric 4.453

DPMO

DPU DPO DPMO Sigma Metric
A 0.064 0.001 698.045 4.691
B 0.029 0.000 336.134 4.896
C 0.216 0.005 5028.284 4.072
D 0.092 0.002 1830.417 4.402
E 0.925 0.015 15416.667 3.661
F 0.022 0.001 769.704 4.663

Last modified 19.11.2025: Atualizar Manual (288ad71)